We calculate the overlap between two many-body wave functions for a su
perfluid film containing a vortex at shifted positions. Comparing the
results to phenomenological theories, which treat vortices as point pa
rticles, we find that the results are consistent if the point-particle
vortices are considered as under the action of the Magnus force and i
n weak interaction with sound waves of the superfluid. We are then abl
e to resolve the disagreement concerning the effective mass of vortice
s, showing it is finite.