W. Bock et al., STAGGERED FERMIONS FOR CHIRAL GAUGE-THEORIES - TEST ON A 2-DIMENSIONAL AXIAL-VECTOR MODEL, Nuclear physics. B, 414(1-2), 1994, pp. 73-92
As a first step towards constructing chiral models on the lattice with
staggered fermions, we study a U(1) model with axial-vector coupling
to an external gauge field in two dimensions. In our approach gauge in
variance is broken, but it is restored in the classical continuum limi
t. We find that the continuum divergence relations for the vector and
axial-vector currents are reproduced, up to contact terms, which we de
termine analytically. The current divergence relations are also studie
d numerically for smooth external gauge fields with topological charge
zero. We furthermore investigate the effect of fluctuating gauge tran
sformations and of gauge configurations with non-trivial topological c
harge.