Extensive bone marrow necrosis and sickle cell disease. Three cases of
extensive bone marrow necrosis in patients with sickle cell disease a
re reported. All three patients presented severe bone pains with sever
e anaemia (haemoglobin value less than 5 g/dl) and high increased of L
DH serum values (upper than 20 fold normal value). Bone marrow aspirat
e and biopsy showed typical signs of necrosis. The extent of necrosis
was evaluated by reticuloendothelial scan obtained with In-111 chlorid
e. Treatment required transfusions of phenotyped red blood cell concen
trates. Favourable outcome was observed in all patients.