A peculiar hyaline sarcoplasmic inclusion in the atrial myocytes of ol
d female Syrian hamsters is described. This type of inclusion resemble
s that described in rare human cardiomyopathy. They have also been des
cribed in other rodents and have been speculated eventually to contain
atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). The present study demonstrated that
they are fibrillar in nature, however, and do not contain ANF-immunore
active product. Because their morphologic aspect is analogous to that
described in human heart and in the pathology of other contractile tis
sues, it is suggested that they probably consist of intermediate filam
ents and/or associated macromolecules.