The overlapping of characteristic spectral lines of two or more elemen
tal constituents of a sample has always been a drawback in x-ray fluor
escence analysis. A new approach to solve this problem is presented, b
ased in the excitation at two different energies. The results show tha
t it is possible to calculate the concentration of elements with overl
apped lines with high accuracy. We thus avoid the use of other means t
o obtain the needed number of spectral lines, such as secondary charac
teristic lines, which usually have a low peak to background ratio, or
to recur to the line fraction (i.e. Kbeta/Kalpha), which is matrix dep
endent.