Long-term oxygen therapy has become increasingly common in the treatme
nt of hypoxemic patients with chronic lung disease. Its main benefit a
nd indication is to prolong survival. Oxygen therapy is also recommend
ed for patients with exercise desaturation or sleep desaturation in th
e presence of hypoxemic complications. Some patients may experience im
provement in pulmonary hemodynamics, exercise duration, work of breath
ing, sleep, and neurologic function. Once a patient meets the criteria
for oxygen prescription, you will need to complete a medical necessit
y form and choose from one of three types of delivery systems. Your ro
le also includes re-evaluating patients at 1 and 3 months to determine
the need for continuing therapy.