Two tasks must be accomplished when calculating the binding modalities
and binding energies of two molecules in solution: the calculation of
the interaction energy and the calculation of the effects of solvatio
n. It is the competition between the energy of binding and the energy
of remaining solvation which determines the binding properties. It is
necessary to calculate (or at least approximate in some manner) the pa
rtition function in order to make a theoretical estimate of these effe
cts. An efficient algorithm for performing the energy evaluations nece
ssary for this calculation is presented in this paper. The fast Fourie
r transform (FFT) is used in combination with a polar factorization of
the potentials to calculate the interaction energy at all relative tr
anslations between two molecules of fixed orientation. Thermodynamic q
uantities, including the partition function, internal and free energie
s can then be estimated from a set of these calculations covering the
orientation space.