L. Kaeser, PUBLIC FUNDING AND POLICIES FOR PROVISION OF THE CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT, FISCAL YEAR 1992, Family planning perspectives, 26(1), 1994, pp. 11-16
According to results of a survey of state Medicaid, health and welfare
agencies, these agencies spent $61 million in federal and stale funds
on the provision of the contraceptive implant to low-income women in
FY 1992. Some $57 million of this was federal funds, with Medicaid acc
ounting for 84% of all public funds spent on the implant; only nine st
ates committed monies from their own coffers. The Medicaid agencies of
13 states reported restrictions on the number of subsidized implants
a woman could receive over her reproductive lifetime. No Medicaid agen
cy has provisions to cover required or requested removals of the devic
e among users who become ineligible for Medicaid while the implant is
in place; only eight health departments have policies ensuring subsidi
zed removals for such women.