Health technology assessments incorporating measurement of quality of
life are becoming increasingly common. In the evaluation of magnetic r
esonance imaging (MRI), the most widely used quality of life instrumen
t has been the Rosser classification. The theoretical basis for incorp
orating such a measure in the evaluation of imaging technology is cons
idered and several studies using this instrument are reviewed. Despite
the obvious technical advances of MRI and its influence on clinical m
anagement, it has proved difficult to demonstrate that the use of this
expensive new imaging technique contributes to improvement in health-
related quality of life. Some reasons why the expected improvement has
not been demonstrated are discussed, as are the quality of life instr
uments which may be appropriate in this setting.