Cavernous electromyography of the flaccid penis was done in 93 impoten
t patients that were evaluated with several types of electrodes. We fo
und that the potentials are generated by the cavernous tissue and are
not the reflections of distant electromyographic events. Using monopol
ar needle electrodes, accurate interpretation of the electromyographic
tracings seems possible. Our results confirm the value of penile elec
tromyography as a way to objectivate penile smooth muscle atrophy as w
ell as pelvic autonomic neuropathy with subsequent penile smooth muscl
e desynchronization. A neuromuscular dysfunction may be the causative
factor in 39% of our impotent patients.