Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome is an uncommon acute ophthalmologi
cal disorder, characterised by bilateral serous retinal detachment wit
h diffuse choroiditis, in association with specific extra-ocular manif
estations. We describe a patient with unequivocal VKH syndrome arising
49 days after matched unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation (BM
T) performed as treatment for severe aplastic anaemia. The visual symp
toms and retinal changes responded well to cortico-steroids. The haema
tological relevance of VKH syndrome is to distinguish it from retiniti
s due to cytomegalovirus, which requires different therapy and has a f
ar worse visual prognosis.