Jr. Roebuck et al., SEGMENTATION OF MRS SIGNALS USING ASPECT (ANALYSIS OF SPECTRA USING EIGENVECTOR DECOMPOSITION OF TARGETS), Medical physics, 21(2), 1994, pp. 277-285
Efforts to minimize the effects of partial volume contamination (PVC)
in in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRs) have focused upon imp
roving the sensitivity and efficiency of spatially localized MRS measu
rements. Such improvements may improve spatial resolution and reduce t
he time required to acquire multiple spectra, however, PVC can affect
in vivo spectra at any resolution. In this paper, a model for segmenti
ng in vivo MRS signals compromised by PVC in selected applications is
introduced. The segmentation algorithm used is linear and is based on
filters originally developed for image processing applications. The mo
del is developed from first principles and evaluated using computer si
mulations. It is suited for segmenting multivoxel or chemical shift im
aging data, and can be used with Spectra acquired at any spatial resol
ution. It is used to estimate the size of the partial volumes contribu
ting to. a voxel compromised by PVC and the spatially selective signal
components that would be expected to arise from these partial volumes
if they could be measured directly. Several spectral perturbants pres
ent in in vivo MRS measurements violate the linearity assumptions unde
rlying the model and produce systematic errors that must be accounted
for. A number of perturbants are discussed, and the potential in vivo
applications of the model are illustrated using solvent-suppressed H-1
-CSI spectra from the normal human brain.