Levans produced by four Zymomonas mobilis strains showed antitumour ac
tivity against sarcoma 180 and Ehrlich carcinoma in Swiss albino mice.
Levans from two strains (ZAP and CP4) had the highest effects. NMR an
alysis showed that the polymers were composed only of fructose units.
The results suggested that the antineoplasic effect is associated to t
he polysaccharide molecular weight and that a particular molecular wei
ght range may be responsible for this effect.