The physiological importance of carbohydrate biology has gradually eme
rged from a lot of recent information on protein-carbohydrate and carb
ohydrate-carbohydrate interaction in normal and pathological condition
s. After considering the conventional methods which allowed researcher
s to differentiate glycan-containing macromolecules from other complex
compounds (nucleic acids, proteins), selected topics of intracellular
and cellular organ architecture are focused upon in which the use of
lectins and neoglycoproteins as histochemical reagents has opened new
horizons for the localization of glycoconjugates in situ and the eluci
dation of their often still enigmatic functions. The authors hope to p
lace into perspective that such glycohistochemical studies will strong
ly contribute to the progress in the dynamically growing field of glyc
obiology.