The first steps in setting up a criteria audit are presented with the
aim of serving as a guide for starting quality assurance activities in
Papua New Guinea. These activities need to be based on data, and the
systematic and critical analysis of any available data on the process
or outcome of health care delivery is a simple, cheap and useful basis
for its improvement. Criteria are defined and the completeness and re
levance of the data audited are discussed. Recommendations on the use
of available recorded data and on the improvement of record-keeping pr
actices are made.