M. Mccarrick et al., ASSESSMENT OF A CHROMOGENIC CALIX[4]ARENE FOR THE RAPID COLORIMETRIC DETECTION OF TRIMETHYLAMINE, Journal of materials chemistry, 4(2), 1994, pp. 217-221
A calix[4]arene bearing nitrophenylazophenol chromogenic moieties when
complexed with lithium has been synthesized and examined as a visual
indicator for the presence of gaseous amines such as trimethylamine (T
MA). The complexed calixarene has been immobilised onto filter paper a
nd found to undergo a dramatic colour change from yellow to red in the
presence of gaseous TMA at concentrations above 20 ppb in under 2 min
. The intensity of the colour produced is TMA-concentration dependent.