P. Royl et al., REACTIVITY FEEDBACK EVALUATION OF MATERIAL RELOCATIONS IN THE CABRI-1EXPERIMENTS WITH FUEL WORTH DISTRIBUTIONS FROM SNR-300, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 147(1), 1994, pp. 85-91
The fuel relocations from the Cabri-1 experiments with irradiated fuel
that had been evaluated from the hodoscope measurements were used tog
ether with fuel reactivity worth distributions from SNR-300 to estimat
e the reactivity effect which these motions would have if they occurre
d in SNR-300 at the same relative distance to the peak power point as
in Cabri. The procedure for the reactivity evaluation is outlined. Thi
s includes the assumptions made for fuel mass conservation. The result
s show that the initial fuel motion yields always negative reactivitie
s. They also document the mechanism for a temporary reactivity increas
e by in-pin fuel flow in some transient overpower tests. This mechanis
m never dominates, however, because material accumulates always suffic
iently above the peak power point. Thus, the late autocatalytic amplif
ications of voiding induced power excursions by compactive in-pin fuel
flow that had been simulated in bounding loss of flow analyses for SN
R-300 have no basis at all when considering the results from the Cabri
-1 experiments.