Ad. Rosato et H. Kim, PARTICLE DYNAMICS CALCULATIONS OF WALL STRESSES AND SLIP VELOCITIES -FOR COUETTE-FLOW OF SMOOTH INELASTIC SPHERES, Continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, 6(1), 1994, pp. 1-20
The objective of this work is to characterize the effects of boundary
geometry on the flow of dry granular materials composed of smooth, ine
lastic spheres between parallel, bumpy walls in the absence of gravity
. Particle dynamic simulations are done in which wall stresses and sli
p velocities are computed over a wide range of parameters, including s
hear gap height, geometry of the wall particles, wall to free particle
diameter ratio, and normal restitution coefficient. Calculated wall s
tresses and slip velocities are found to be highly sensitive to bounda
ry roughness, which is characterized in terms of the mean spacing valu
e for the wall particles. Most noticeable is a pronounced stress drop
for dense flows with an associated large slip velocity in a system hav
ing a narrow shear gap height.