Male, adult Wistar rats were exposed to 500 mu g/m(3) mercury vapor 6
h per day, 5 days a week for 4 wk. They were subsequently killed by tr
anscardial perfusion. The molars were extracted, demineralized, and em
bedded in resin before sectioning. Autometallographic development was
performed according to the method of DANSCHER and MOLLER-MADSEN. Mercu
ry deposits were found in small amounts in several areas of the pulp,
but with larger accumulations of grains in relation to odontoblasts. M
ercury also could be seen in odontoblastic processes in the dentin and
predentin. Our conclusion is therefore that systemic uptake of mercur
y vapor leads to accumulation of mercury in the odontoblasts and that
the mercury may be transported into the dentin tubules in the odontobl
astic process.