C. Attenhofer et al., VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION IN A PATIENT WITH EXERCISE-INDUCED ANAPHYLAXIS, NORMAL CORONARY-ARTERIES, AND A POSITIVE ERGONOVINE TEST, Chest, 105(2), 1994, pp. 620-622
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis (EIA) is a rare form of physical allergy.
Although histamine release is a feature of EIA, and histamine provoca
tion of coronary spasm has been described, serious cardiac arrhythmias
in EIA have not been reported. Exercise-induced anaphylaxis was diagn
osed in a survivor of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricula
r fibrillation after ECG signs of coronary spasm. Coronary artery dise
ase was excluded. Ergonovine provocation induced coronary spasm in thi
s patient. This is, to the authors' knowledge, the first description o
f ventricular fibrillation in EIA, possibly due to coronary spasm.