Yf. Chen et al., ROLE OF VASOACTIVE-INTESTINAL-PEPTIDE IN THE GROWTH OF HUMAN PANCREATIC AND COLON-CARCINOMA CELLS, DOES AN AUTOCRINE MECHANISM EXIST, Biomedical research, 14, 1993, pp. 117-121
VIP stimulates the growth of human pancreatic and colon carcinoma eels
which express VIP receptors, but does not stimulate growth in cell li
nes which do not express VIP receptors. This growth-promoting effect m
ay be diminished by a specific VIP receptor antagonist, 4-Cl-D-Phe(6),
Leu(17)-VIP. While tumor cells were cultured in serum-free media, VIP
was secreted into the media. VIP antiserum added to culture medium inh
ibits cell growth significantly, suggestive of an autocrine-regulatory
role of VIP in tumor cell growth. The post-receptor intracellular mec
hanisms of VIP-induced tumor cell growth might involve an increase in
cAMP and polyamine production in these cells.