G. Leon et al., A PCR-BASED ASSAY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE FISH PATHOGEN RENIBACTERIUM-SALMONINARUM, FEMS microbiology letters, 115(2-3), 1994, pp. 131-136
By means of a one-step one-tube extraction from less than 1 mg of tiss
ue it is possible to identify, via the polymerase chain reaction, Reni
bacterium salmoninarum in salmon with bacterial kidney disease. A 149-
bp DNA sequence unique to R. salmoninarum was specifically amplified a
nd its nature confirmed by Southern hybridization using a non-isotopic
ally labelled probe. The sensitivity of the approach allowed the detec
tion of 22 R. salmoninarum cells. The procedure was successfully appli
ed in the identification of the causative agent of bacterial kidney di
sease in kidney tissue from infected fishes.