A series of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine angiotensin II (A II) antagonists
was synthesized and tested for antagonism of A II. Compounds with a bi
phenylyltetrazole pharmacophore and small alkyl groups at the 2- and i
i-positions Of the pyridopyrimidine ring were found to be the most pot
ent in an AT(1) receptor binding assay and in blocking the A II presse
r response in anesthetized, ganglion-blocked A II-infused rats. (2'-(1
H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl] pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(
6H)-one (4a) was one of the more potent compounds in the binding assay
and was the most efficacious compound in the A II-infused rat model.
Further study of 4a;in Goldblatt (2K-1C) rats showed the compound to h
ave oral bioavailability and to be an efficacious and potent compound
in a high renin form of hypertension.