A complete description of urban diffusion and dispersion generally req
uires knowledge of emission sources, an appropriate dispersion model,
atmospheric stability, mixing height and dispersion parameters, etc. T
o determine the air pollution related to meteorological parameters, a
remote sensing acoustic sounding system has been found to be a useful
tool. This paper describes the techniques developed at the National Ph
ysical Laboratory, New Delhi to determine Pasquill stability classific
ation, mixing height and diffusion coefficients from monostatic sodar
echograms. On the assumption that the Gaussian plume model holds good,
concentrations of particulate matter with distances have been compare
d with actually observed values of particulate matter concentration to
show the validity of approach.