Some applications of high voltage electron microscope (HVEM) at Hitach
i are reviewed. Accompanied by the development of HVEM, applications f
or many kinds of fields are studied. In the field of electron diffract
ion, the critical voltage effect was observed for the first time. It h
as been shown that the intensity of 222 reflection from aluminium beco
me minimum at about 600 kV. In biological fields, higher resolution im
ages of sectioned specimens can be obtained. Stereoscopic observation
method of thick sectioned specimen (similar to 1 mu m) has been establ
ished and some new information obtained. The possibility of observing
living materials has also been investigated. A new environmental cell
is developed, and wet specimens are observed. The irradiation effect o
n a living material is also studied with spores. Electron microscope i
mage within the fatal dose (2 x 10(-6) C/cm(2)) are too poor to obtain
new information. In the materials science field, the coincidence rela
tion of grain boundary in Fe alloy has been studied.