Ma. Bozek et al., DIET OVERLAP AMONG SIZE CLASSES OF COLORADO RIVER CUTTHROAT TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS-CLARKI-PLEURITICUS) IN A HIGH-ELEVATION MOUNTAIN STREAM, Hydrobiologia, 273(1), 1994, pp. 9-17
We examined the taxonomic composition, abundance, and size of food ite
ms consumed by young-of-year, juvenile, and adult Colorado River cutth
roat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus) in order to determine the
degree of diet overlap occurring in a relatively unproductive, high-e
levation, mountain stream. Overall, we identified 49 Families of insec
ts representing nine Orders, and 4 other Classes of organisms in the d
iets of the trout sampled and saw no evidence of piscivory. Each size
class of fish consumed significantly different taxa and significantly
different sizes of food items. However, despite these differences, the
proportional similarity index (PSI) indicated that there was consider
able overlap in taxa and sizes of organisms consumed by the three size
classes. The greatest overlap occurred between young-of-year and juve
niles, and between juveniles and adults. Both the relatively high prop
ortion of small items in the adult diet and the slow growth rate of ad
ults in these streams indicate that food may be limiting for adults an
d that intraspecific competition between adults and smaller size class
es may be high.