Jp. Zhang et al., REGROWTH BEHAVIOR OF SI1-XGEX SI STRUCTURES FORMED BY GE+ ION-IMPLANTATION AND POST AMORPHIZATION/, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 84(2), 1994, pp. 222-228
The synthesis of a buried layer of Si1-xGex alloy by combining high do
se Ge+ implantation, amorphisation by high energy Si+ implantation and
low temperature solid phase epitaxial regrowth is reported. A Si/Si1-
xGex/Si heterostructure with graded interfaces and a maximum Ge concen
tration of 7.5 at.% has been successfully formed. The utility of amorp
hisation and low temperature solid phase growth across a graded phase
boundary, as the last process step (EPIFAB) has been demonstrated. Exa
mination of the sample by transmission electron microscopy has failed
to resolve any crystallographic defects within the alloy layer, howeve
r, as expected, end-of-range defects are buried deep within the silico
n substrate.