K. Poralla, THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF A REPETITIVE AMINO-ACID MOTIF IN EVOLUTION OF TRITERPENOID CYCLASES, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 4(2), 1994, pp. 285-290
The motif Arg/Lys Gly/Ala X(2-3) Tyr/Phe/Trp Leu X(3) Gln X(2-5) Gly X
Trp is repeated at aligned positions in the C-terminus of triterpenoi
d cyclases. It is hypothesized that this motif may be involved in the
binding and/or catalysis of squalene and oxidosqualene during the poly
cyclization reaction. An evolutionary mechanism is proposed for differ
ent triterpenoid cyclases, involving stepwise evolution of new motifs
or inactivation of existing ones.