Z. Cao et al., QUARK COMPOSITENESS, NEW PHYSICS, AND ULTRAHIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAY DOUBLE-CORE GAMMA-FAMILY EVENTS, Physical review letters, 72(12), 1994, pp. 1794-1797
We find a significant excess of ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray events at
large transverse momenta with respect to the prediction by standard pe
rturbative QCD at E(lab) approximately 10(4)-10(5) TeV, an energy regi
me beyond the reach of existing colliders but within the range of futu
re hadron colliders. Such a large deviation cannot be accounted for by
a compositeness model of quarks with a characteristic energy scale LA
MBDA(c) > 1.4 TeV allowed by current collider experiments, pointing to
wards new physics.