R. Griessen et al., EVIDENCE FOR MEAN FREE-PATH FLUCTUATION-INDUCED PINNING IN YBA2CU3O7 AND YBA2CU4O8 FILMS, Physical review letters, 72(12), 1994, pp. 1910-1913
The critical current j(c) and the pinning energy U(c) have been determ
ined for three types of yttrium-based superconducting films from curre
nt j(s) and dynamic relaxation Q-dlnj(s)/dln(dB/dt) data by means of t
he generalized inversion scheme. For B < 2 T and T < 80 K the temperat
ure dependence of j(c) and U(c) for all films is found to be in excell
ent agreement with a model of single vortices pinned by randomly distr
ibuted weak pinning centers via spatial fluctuations of the charge car
rier mean free path. Pinning due to spatial fluctuations of T(c) is no
t observed.