Two 11-month-old 7-kg unrelated female Beagles had clinical signs refe
rable to the cardiovascular system. Histologic studies in both dogs re
vealed strikingly similar findings of sclerosis of the arteries of the
sinoatrial node. Histologic changes included intimal thickening and f
ibrosis, with marked luminal narrowing; medial hypertrophy, fibrosis,
and smooth muscle cell proliferation; and elastic fiber disruption and
reduplication. Possible differential diagnoses for this condition inc
luded systemic necrotizing vasculitis (canine pain syndrome), coronary
polyarteritis, and atherosclerosis.