Topics relating to the diagnosis and medical management of small intes
tinal diseases include the use of the D-xylose hydrogen breath test in
the clinical management of intestinal malabsorption, the measurement
of unconjugated serum bile salts for diagnosing small intestinal bacte
rial overgrowth, identification of the etiology of abnormal lipid traf
ficking in patients with abetalipoproteinemia, evaluation of hypotonic
oral rehydration solutions, the value of screening for celiac disease
by detection of gliadin or endomysial antibodies, and recent advances
in human small intestinal transplantation.