Isolated or dominant osteolytic lesions of the patella are an unusual
manifestation of gout. We present seven patients who had such patellar
lesions unilaterally (six patients) or bilaterally (one patient) and
analyze the radiologic characteristics to determine whether they can b
e differentiated from those of other osteolytic lesions of the patella
. The lesions were uniformly characterized by a geographic pattern of
bone destruction in the superolateral aspect of the patella. Five lesi
ons were each accompanied by a peripatellar soft tissue mass, four of
which contained calcification. It therefore appears that an osteolytic
lesion of the superolateral portion of the patella, especially when a
ssociated with a peripatellar calcified soft tissue mass, should alert
one to the possible diagnosis of gout. Awareness of this possibility
may obviate the need for invasive diagnostic procedures.