Data from 2 Asturiana breeds' herdbooks were analysed to study their g
enetic structure. Herds were assigned to 3 levels by the use of herd s
ires. Generation intervals averaged 5.3 (Casina) and 5.4 (Carrenana) y
r, and for both breeds sires were significantly younger than dams. Det
ermination of the important herds shows the contribution of Caso count
y (60%) to the total herd appearance of the Casina breed. The overall
mean Wright's inbreeding coefficients were 1.2 and 0.2% and the increa
ses of inbreeding level per generation were 0.7 and 0.24% for Casina a
nd Carrenana, respectively. Those low values of inbreeding increase ca
n be partially explained by a relatively low centralization reflecting
a high degree of diversity.