Wb. Moul, PREDICTING THE SEVERITY OF GREAT POWER WAR FROM ITS EXTENT - STATISTICAL ILLUSIONS, 1816-1990, The Journal of conflict resolution, 38(1), 1994, pp. 160-169
Shortly after Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990 and shortly before Op
eration Desert Storm in January 1991, Cioffi-Revilla forecast that the
battle fatalities of an Iraq-United Nations war would be between 100,
000 and a million or so, depending on the number of belligerents. The
lower estimate presumes four states were to fight; and the higher one
presumes ten states were to fight. Whatever the accuracy of the foreca
st, this article examines the historical reliability of the relationsh
ip on which the forecast rests. The apparent linear relationship betwe
en the extent and severity of great power war over 1816-1990 is illuso
ry.