The instant uptake of 125-I-labelled triiodothyronine and 125-I-thyrox
ine by the brain tissue was measured in sham-operated (SH) controls, t
hyroidectomized (TX) and thyroidectomized plus iodothyronine supplemen
ted (TX+T3 or TX+T4) young chickens. It was found that thyroidectomy s
ignificantly increases the uptake of iodothyronines, and iodothyronine
supplementation returns the uptake close to sham-operated levels. The
characteristics of the inhibition of the uptake of labelled hormones
by non-labelled iodothyronines speak in favour of the presence of spec
ific, separate uptake sites for T3 and T4 in the blood-brain barrier o
f young chickens.