The C61 clusters were studied using the AM1 quantum-chemical method. A
full geometry optimization of the I(h), C2v and C(s) structures was p
erformed, together with a vibrational harmonic analysis. The I(h) and
C2v structures are located about 550 and 50 kJ mol-1, respectively, ab
ove the C(s) species. The related structures with a triplet electronic
state exhibit still lower energy (by about 150 kJ mol-1), compared wi
th the singlet of the same point-group symmetry. No vibrational analys
is of the triplet species could be performed because of SCF convergenc
y difficulties.