The use of intense sweeteners in the manufacture of low calorie frozen
desserts has brought about the need to add bulking agents to replace
the sugar omitted in such products. A bulking agent acts as a filler a
nd reproduces the physical properties of sugar, but not its sweetness
and caloric content. Careful attention must be paid to combining sweet
eners (polyols) with bulking agents in order to regulate the freezing
point of the mix, and to restrict the levels to those which do not imp
art off-flavours or create gastrointestinal distress. Some modificatio
ns in the freezing and serving conditions are needed with the addition
of bulking agents. The new/modified bulking agents need to be approve
d by the regulatory bodies to ensure their safety. There is a need to
identify a low or non-caloric bulking agent with little or no laxative
effect.