J. Surmont et al., NEW PALEOMAGNETIC CONSTRAINTS ON THE CENOZOIC TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE NORTH ARM OF SULAWESI, INDONESIA, Earth and planetary science letters, 121(3-4), 1994, pp. 629-638
Extensive paleomagnetic sampling (34 sites) was carried out in Cenozoi
c formations of the North Arm of Sulawesi (between 120 and 124-degrees
-E). Consistent results obtained between 120 and 122-degrees-E suggest
the existence of a unique post-Miocene clockwise rotation of about 20
-25-degrees of the western part of the North Arm. This rotation probab
ly occurred during the northward drift of the North Arm along the Palu
-Matano sinistral transcurrent fault.Between 122.5 and 124-degrees-E,
both clockwise and counterclockwise rotations with various amplitudes
(from +/-6-degrees to 85-degrees) are encountered, and these very like
ly correspond to individual microblock rotations due to pervasive defo
rmation along shear zones. This result is consistent with the complex
fault system of the Gorontalo and Kotamobagu shear zones that have bee
n recognized on radar imagery and by SPOT image analyses.