In a French survey including 40 surgical teams, 940 patients with gast
ro-oesophageal reflux were treated by laparoscopy (795: 85 % by Nissen
or Rossetti fundoplication ; 90 by the Hill procedure. Conversion rat
e in to laparotomy was 6.2 %. The rate of intra-operative complication
s was 5 %. Overall mortality was 0.1 % and post-operative morbidity al
so 5 %. Oesophageal injuries (1.3 %) remain the most important complic
ation was especially in inexperienced surgeons in the beginning of tra
ining. Mean hospital stay was 5 days. Only one third of patients were
reviewed controlled by endoscopy and/or mano-pHmetry with a 3-month fo
llow-up. Results are similar to those of << open >> surgery.