M. Klitzner et al., A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF STUDENTS AGAINST DRIVING DRUNK, The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 20(1), 1994, pp. 57-74
The current research was designed to assess the effectiveness of one n
ationally prominent and highly publicized driving while intoxicated (D
WI) prevention program for youth, Students Against Driving Drunk (S.A.
D.D.). Process and outcome data were collected over a 2-year period in
two states-California and New Mexico, In each state, one treatment sc
hool which implemented S.A.D.D. was compared to a closely matched comp
arison school on a variety of DWI-related measures over three waves of
survey data collection. Process data indicated that in neither school
was the entire S.A.D.D. model implemented. Student participation was
moderate in the California school and marginal in the New Mexico schoo
l. There was also little evidence that S.A.D.D. stimulated increased c
urriculum attention to DWI issues. Outcome data provided no evidence f
or effects of S.A.D.D. on any of the DWI measures. General maturationa
l trends in these variables were observed in the study cohorts, but th
ese trends were not differentiated between the treatment and compariso
n schools. There was also no support for the concern that S.A.D.D. may
stimulate student drinking by encouraging alternative means of transp
ortation for intoxicated students.