A patient with advanced myeloid metaplasia was treated with alpha-inte
rferon (29 months) with a remarkable response. He had anaemia, thrombo
cytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly with infarction. The initial bone mar
row showed replacement with fibrosis with no evident haemopoietic cell
s. Post-therapy, the patient became asymptomatic, transfusion independ
ent and had normal blood counts. The repeat bone marrow was 30% cellul
ar with 1 + reticulin and no fibrosis. Treatment was well tolerated wi
thout appreciable side-effects. These results indicate that prolonged
therapy with alpha-interferon can improve haemopoiesis and reverse mar
row fibrosis.