Ju. Hasnain et Rjn. Watson, TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY DURING RESECTION OF RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA INVOLVING THE INFERIOR VENA-CAVA, Southern medical journal, 87(2), 1994, pp. 273-275
We present a case of renal cell carcinoma extending into the inferior
vena cava and resulting in total occlusion. Perioperative transesophag
eal echocardiography allowed us to assess cardiac function, follow the
extent of vascular involvement, and prevent embolization of tumor and
air.