Se. Denmark et Ws. Lee, INVESTIGATIONS ON TRANSITION-STATE GEOMETRY IN THE LEWIS ACID-PROMOTED (MUKAIYAMA) AND FLUORIDE-PROMOTED ALDOL REACTIONS, Journal of organic chemistry, 59(4), 1994, pp. 707-709
The stereochemical course of the Lewis acid-and fluoride ion-promoted
aldol reaction has been studied with model 1. Cyclizations of 1 show a
modest preference for reaction via an antiperiplanar (open transition
state) orientation of reactants in the presence of a wide range of Le
wis acids and fluoride sources.