The selective Dl receptor antagonist, SCH 23390, was injected into the
pars reticulata region of the lesioned substantia nigra at various co
ncentrations (3.0, 1.5, 1.0, 0.6 or 0.3 mM) just before a s.c. injecti
on of either the selective D1 agonist, SKF 82958; the selective D2 ago
nist, quinpirole; or the mixed D1-D2 receptor agonist, apomorphine. SC
H 23390 pretreatment (1) had no significant effect on quinpirole rotat
ional behavior, (2) attenuated apomorphine rotational behavior and (3)
dose-dependently inhibited SKF 82958 rotational behavior with the hig
hest SCH 23390 doses completely blocking SKF 82958 rotational behavior
in some animals. These data provide further evidence that dopamine re
lease in the midbrain may act as a neuromodulator of motor behavior, a
nd that Dl receptors play a functional role in this process.