CHARACTERIZATION OF DOMAINS OF HERPES-SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-1 GLYCOPROTEIN-E INVOLVED IN FC BINDING-ACTIVITY FOR IMMUNOGLOBULIN-G AGGREGATES

Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoproteins gE and gI form receptors for the Fc domain of immunoglobulin G (IgG) which are expressed on the su rface of infected cells and on the virion envelope and which protect t he virus from immune attack Glycoprotein gE-1 is a low-affinity Fc rec eptor (FcR) that binds IgG aggregates, while gE-1 and gI-1 form a comp lex which serves as a higher-affinity FcR capable of binding IgG monom ers. In this study, we describe two approaches used to map an Fc bindi ng domain on gE-1 far IgG aggregates. First, we constructed nine plasm ids encoding gE-1/gD-1 fusions proteins, each containing a large gE-1 peptide inserted into the ectodomain of gD-1. Fusion proteins were tes ted for FcR activity with IgG-sensitized erythrocytes in a resetting a ssay. Three of the fusion proteins containing overlapping gE-1 peptide s demonstrated FcR activity; the smallest peptide that retained Fc bin ding activity includes gE-1 amino acids 183 to 402. These results indi cate that an Fc binding domain is located between gE-1 amino acids 183 and 402. To more precisely map the Fc binding domain, we tested a pan el of 21 gE-1 linker insertion mutants. Ten mutants with insertions be tween gE-1 amino acids 235 and 380 failed to bind IgG-sensitized eryth rocytes, while each of the remaining mutants demonstrated wild-type Fc binding activity. Taken together, these results indicate that the reg ion of gE-1 between amino acids 235 and 380 forms an FcR domain. A com puter-assisted analysis of the amino acid sequence of gE-1 demonstrate s an immunoglobulin-like domain contained within this region (residues 322 to 359) which shares homology with mammalian FcRs.