Hw. Marsh et S. Johnson, PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY - RELATIONS TO FIELD AND TECHNICAL INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL-FITNESS FOR BOYS AND GIRLS AGED 9-15, Journal of sport & exercise psychology, 16(1), 1994, pp. 83-101
Physical activity measures for a large, nationally representative samp
le of Australian boys and girls aged 9, 12, and 15 were related to mul
tiple dimensions of physical fitness. Physical activity during a one-w
eek period was only modestly related to physical fitness. However, rel
ations tended to be higher for length of time multiplied by METs (METs
- min-day-1) than for time alone, time multiplied by perceived effort
, or MFTs - min-day-1 multiplied by effort, whereas time multiplied by
effort did no better than time alone. Relations tended to be nonlinea
r in that progressively higher levels of activity had less positive as
sociations with physical fitness. The pattern and size of the relation
s were consistent across scores for boys and girls aged 9 to 15. Self-
report measures of typical and recent (within one week) physical activ
ity both contributed to the prediction of physical fitness, indicating
that both aspects of physical activity are important.