Mt. Gross et al., EFFECT OF DONJOY ANKLE LIGAMENT PROTECTOR AND AIRCAST SPORT-STIRRUP ORTHOSES ON FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 19(3), 1994, pp. 150-156
Clinicians often are faced with the task of selecting an ankle orthosi
s that will provide protection against ankle sprain injury and will no
t have a deleterious effect on functional performance. The purpose of
this study was to compare the effects of the Donjoy(R) Ankle Ligament
Protector (ALP) and the Aircast(R) Sport-Stirrup(TM) (AS) on three fun
ctional performance tasks: the 40-m sprint run, the figure-of-eight ru
n, and the standing vertical jump. Subjects were eight males and eight
females who reported no history of ankle injury during the 6 months p
rior to testing neurological condition, lower extremity surgery or pat
hology, or cardiac, pulmonary, vascular, or balance problems. Each sub
ject performed all functional tasks on the first test day with both an
kles unbraced and with one randomly selected ankle braced with one of
the two orthoses. Each subject returned for testing on a second day an
d performed all tasks with both ankles unbraced and with the other ort
hosis on the previously selected ankle. Subjects also rated the orthos
es for comfort and support. An ANOVA indicated that braced data were n
ot significantly different than unbraced data and that data for the tw
o orthoses did not differ significantly for any of the functional perf
ormance tasks. Seventy-five percent of the subjects reported the AS wa
s more comfortable than the ALP, and 63% of the subjects indicated tha
t the ALP provided more support than the AS. Neither orthosis had a de
leterious effect on functional performance. The results may assist cli
nicians in selecting either of these orthoses for use in protection ag
ainst ankle sprain injury.