Segmental muscle enlargement occurs in a variety of neurogenic conditi
ons. We present a case with calf hypertrophy, likely produced by parti
al denervation and continuous neuromuscular irritability, which was ca
used by a tethered spinal cord that was demonstrated by MRI. Muscle MR
I correlated with muscle biopsy findings in which atrophy and hypertro
phy were accompanied by rimmed vacuoles. (C) 1994 John Wiley and Sons,
Inc.