We describe a case of Cogan's syndrome in a 19-year-old woman with tin
nitus, deafness, interstitial keratitis, and complicating aortic insuf
ficiency and coronary stenosis. Serological testing revealed IgG and I
gA antibodies against Chlamydia trachomatis. In spite of very high ant
ibody titers there was no direct evidence for C. trachomatis in her ur
ogenital smears or in biopsies of her aortic adventitia, and therefore
these findings are of uncertain significance. Reconstruction of the a
ortic valve and bypass surgery for an ostial stenosis of the left coro
nary artery were necessary. Ten months after starting cyclosporine tre
atment her course was stable and cochlear implant surgery was successf
ully performed.